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	<title>Comments on: BMW 320si &#8211; A real driver&#8217;s car</title>
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	<link>http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/10/28/bmw-320si-a-real-drivers-car/</link>
	<description>BMW News, Reviews, Test Drives, Photos And Videos</description>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Fde</title>
		<link>http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/10/28/bmw-320si-a-real-drivers-car/#comment-339066</link>
		<dc:creator>Fde</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 May 2011 21:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bmwblog.com/?p=22815#comment-339066</guid>
		<description>Yes it´s a little poor HP in the engine, but i have re-mapped the ECU on a rolling road and installed new Schrich cams, so the midrange and upper rev thrust are much stronger now!

Best Regards 

Fredrik Lindqvuist

Sweden</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes it´s a little poor HP in the engine, but i have re-mapped the ECU on a rolling road and installed new Schrich cams, so the midrange and upper rev thrust are much stronger now!</p>
<p>Best Regards </p>
<p>Fredrik Lindqvuist</p>
<p>Sweden</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Pneumatic Valves</title>
		<link>http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/10/28/bmw-320si-a-real-drivers-car/#comment-338706</link>
		<dc:creator>Pneumatic Valves</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2011 06:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bmwblog.com/?p=22815#comment-338706</guid>
		<description>wow,its great news.Carbon black is really a awesome color.Interesting article. Thanks for sharing this article with us.Keep sharing with us. Its great.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>wow,its great news.Carbon black is really a awesome color.Interesting article. Thanks for sharing this article with us.Keep sharing with us. Its great.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Fde</title>
		<link>http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/10/28/bmw-320si-a-real-drivers-car/#comment-338591</link>
		<dc:creator>Fde</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 May 2011 14:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bmwblog.com/?p=22815#comment-338591</guid>
		<description>320Si is the best handling BMW ever made. Sadly it´s a little poor HP in the engine, but i have re-mapped the ECU on a rolling road and installed new Schrich cams, so the midrange and upper rev thrust are much stronger!

Best Regards 

Fredrik Lindqvuist

Sweden</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>320Si is the best handling BMW ever made. Sadly it´s a little poor HP in the engine, but i have re-mapped the ECU on a rolling road and installed new Schrich cams, so the midrange and upper rev thrust are much stronger!</p>
<p>Best Regards </p>
<p>Fredrik Lindqvuist</p>
<p>Sweden</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Does The Bmw S54 Have Valvetronic &#124; BMW Photos Blog</title>
		<link>http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/10/28/bmw-320si-a-real-drivers-car/#comment-334367</link>
		<dc:creator>Does The Bmw S54 Have Valvetronic &#124; BMW Photos Blog</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Mar 2011 20:32:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bmwblog.com/?p=22815#comment-334367</guid>
		<description>[...] does the bmw s54 have valvetronic bmwblog.com [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] does the bmw s54 have valvetronic bmwblog.com [...]</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Mark Mountford</title>
		<link>http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/10/28/bmw-320si-a-real-drivers-car/#comment-317917</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Mountford</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Feb 2011 14:44:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bmwblog.com/?p=22815#comment-317917</guid>
		<description>I need to get hold of a N45 B20A timing kit as I have lost compression in cylinder 2.  A camera down the barrel indicates scours and ruts, indicating something has gone amiss.  You can&#039;t start to strp the engine without one.

Has anyone any idea where I can get one new or second hand.

Many thanks
Mark</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I need to get hold of a N45 B20A timing kit as I have lost compression in cylinder 2.  A camera down the barrel indicates scours and ruts, indicating something has gone amiss.  You can&#8217;t start to strp the engine without one.</p>
<p>Has anyone any idea where I can get one new or second hand.</p>
<p>Many thanks<br />
Mark</p>
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		<title>By: Pericles</title>
		<link>http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/10/28/bmw-320si-a-real-drivers-car/#comment-291976</link>
		<dc:creator>Pericles</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Dec 2010 21:28:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bmwblog.com/?p=22815#comment-291976</guid>
		<description>hi guys, I see all that jargon about engine improvements but I dont see anybody trying to solve our problem here, we nedd some power boosting for 320si, the problem is that since they made only 2600 of them, no improovers out-there are interested in offering any upgrades for us. So lets try to do our ourselves, I feel most of you guys do not want to risk opening up the motor and try things. So I am back after a year and I dont see any power boosting options for us. Does anybody know if we can try to copy the WTCC engine changes but with a lower cost and we dont need to go up to 275 horses 250 will be more than enough to make this car move with respect. So any ideas outhere, how do you guys think that the improvers did it? by trying different internal parts. It seems we have a good base to start with, lets try some modifications. Hope to get some info from you guys before I get bored with this car after watching so many other &quot;inferior&quot; pass me left and right. All the best, hope to hear from you</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>hi guys, I see all that jargon about engine improvements but I dont see anybody trying to solve our problem here, we nedd some power boosting for 320si, the problem is that since they made only 2600 of them, no improovers out-there are interested in offering any upgrades for us. So lets try to do our ourselves, I feel most of you guys do not want to risk opening up the motor and try things. So I am back after a year and I dont see any power boosting options for us. Does anybody know if we can try to copy the WTCC engine changes but with a lower cost and we dont need to go up to 275 horses 250 will be more than enough to make this car move with respect. So any ideas outhere, how do you guys think that the improvers did it? by trying different internal parts. It seems we have a good base to start with, lets try some modifications. Hope to get some info from you guys before I get bored with this car after watching so many other &#8220;inferior&#8221; pass me left and right. All the best, hope to hear from you</p>
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		<title>By: too bad</title>
		<link>http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/10/28/bmw-320si-a-real-drivers-car/#comment-291955</link>
		<dc:creator>too bad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Dec 2010 20:35:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bmwblog.com/?p=22815#comment-291955</guid>
		<description>it&#039;s a great car. BUUUUUUUT it&#039;s a pity a 2liter tdi engine beats the crap outta bmw&#039;s mighty engine. not to mention chevrolet&#039;s lt engine. watch wtcc if you dont believe me.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>it&#8217;s a great car. BUUUUUUUT it&#8217;s a pity a 2liter tdi engine beats the crap outta bmw&#8217;s mighty engine. not to mention chevrolet&#8217;s lt engine. watch wtcc if you dont believe me.</p>
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		<title>By: Nikos</title>
		<link>http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/10/28/bmw-320si-a-real-drivers-car/#comment-247231</link>
		<dc:creator>Nikos</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Aug 2010 20:23:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bmwblog.com/?p=22815#comment-247231</guid>
		<description>Hi Pericles,

Cant see your email, so i cant reply there.

After almost a year with the si i can safely tell you that it moves with utter respect. The power comes beyond 3k rpm until 7.300rpm. Even filled with luggage it should not trouble you at all and its performance is admirable. I never had a problem with it.

Its no 335i however and i think that you are mixing things up. This car is a homologated 320si and should remain as is. No superchargers, no motor transplants, no upgrades, not even new wheels...nothing. Thats why there is no supercharger kit or a respectable ecu upgrade. If you are thinking a 335i motor i think you&#039;d be better off buying a used  335i.

The 320si&#039;s advantage besides its exclusivity is the way it handles with its lower center of gravity and lighter chassis that no 335i with stock susp can corner like that.

For more info, you can find me at bmwforum.gr under Nikos320si.

Thx for the comment!

Regards,
Nikos</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Pericles,</p>
<p>Cant see your email, so i cant reply there.</p>
<p>After almost a year with the si i can safely tell you that it moves with utter respect. The power comes beyond 3k rpm until 7.300rpm. Even filled with luggage it should not trouble you at all and its performance is admirable. I never had a problem with it.</p>
<p>Its no 335i however and i think that you are mixing things up. This car is a homologated 320si and should remain as is. No superchargers, no motor transplants, no upgrades, not even new wheels&#8230;nothing. Thats why there is no supercharger kit or a respectable ecu upgrade. If you are thinking a 335i motor i think you&#8217;d be better off buying a used  335i.</p>
<p>The 320si&#8217;s advantage besides its exclusivity is the way it handles with its lower center of gravity and lighter chassis that no 335i with stock susp can corner like that.</p>
<p>For more info, you can find me at bmwforum.gr under Nikos320si.</p>
<p>Thx for the comment!</p>
<p>Regards,<br />
Nikos</p>
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		<title>By: Pericles</title>
		<link>http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/10/28/bmw-320si-a-real-drivers-car/#comment-247220</link>
		<dc:creator>Pericles</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Aug 2010 19:31:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bmwblog.com/?p=22815#comment-247220</guid>
		<description>Hi again Niko, about that much needed supercharger for my 320si, please reply to my email address if you can as I got in this blog by accident.

Thanks, Pericles</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi again Niko, about that much needed supercharger for my 320si, please reply to my email address if you can as I got in this blog by accident.</p>
<p>Thanks, Pericles</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Pericles</title>
		<link>http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/10/28/bmw-320si-a-real-drivers-car/#comment-247219</link>
		<dc:creator>Pericles</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Aug 2010 19:24:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bmwblog.com/?p=22815#comment-247219</guid>
		<description>Hi Niko, you seem to know the 320si well, can you tell me if after 5 years since its debut and with its well documented lack of power, is there any suitable supercharger for it out there to get maybe the much needed 35-45 extra horses that it needs so it could move with a little more respect. I am even thinking of a 335i full engine conversion.

Thanks, Pericles</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Niko, you seem to know the 320si well, can you tell me if after 5 years since its debut and with its well documented lack of power, is there any suitable supercharger for it out there to get maybe the much needed 35-45 extra horses that it needs so it could move with a little more respect. I am even thinking of a 335i full engine conversion.</p>
<p>Thanks, Pericles</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Nikos320si</title>
		<link>http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/10/28/bmw-320si-a-real-drivers-car/#comment-182406</link>
		<dc:creator>Nikos320si</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2010 06:08:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bmwblog.com/?p=22815#comment-182406</guid>
		<description>Life sounds and IS better @7300rpm! ;-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Life sounds and IS better @7300rpm! ;-)</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: rarsch</title>
		<link>http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/10/28/bmw-320si-a-real-drivers-car/#comment-182322</link>
		<dc:creator>rarsch</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jan 2010 20:43:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bmwblog.com/?p=22815#comment-182322</guid>
		<description>congratulations! I have same colored 320si bought in april 2009 with just 6500 km. Life now runs better in 7000 RPM, isnt it? :))</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>congratulations! I have same colored 320si bought in april 2009 with just 6500 km. Life now runs better in 7000 RPM, isnt it? :))</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: rarsch</title>
		<link>http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/10/28/bmw-320si-a-real-drivers-car/#comment-182319</link>
		<dc:creator>rarsch</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jan 2010 20:25:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bmwblog.com/?p=22815#comment-182319</guid>
		<description>On photos it is some blue metalic paint. The &quot;Carbonschwartz metall&quot; color is black and turns to deep blue when on sunshine.

Here you can see real carbon black.. my car ;)
http://moje.auto.cz/rarsch/esicko.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On photos it is some blue metalic paint. The &#8220;Carbonschwartz metall&#8221; color is black and turns to deep blue when on sunshine.</p>
<p>Here you can see real carbon black.. my car ;)<br />
<a href="http://moje.auto.cz/rarsch/esicko.html" rel="nofollow">http://moje.auto.cz/rarsch/esicko.html</a></p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: rarsch</title>
		<link>http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/10/28/bmw-320si-a-real-drivers-car/#comment-182316</link>
		<dc:creator>rarsch</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jan 2010 20:19:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bmwblog.com/?p=22815#comment-182316</guid>
		<description>You know nothing about cars if you can write such stupidity.
I owned E91 320dT for 3 years, now I have 320si.
What car do you drive?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You know nothing about cars if you can write such stupidity.<br />
I owned E91 320dT for 3 years, now I have 320si.<br />
What car do you drive?</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Nikos320si</title>
		<link>http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/10/28/bmw-320si-a-real-drivers-car/#comment-170400</link>
		<dc:creator>Nikos320si</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 11:45:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bmwblog.com/?p=22815#comment-170400</guid>
		<description>That&#039;s great! Enjoy your new si!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s great! Enjoy your new si!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Lady_Lucan</title>
		<link>http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/10/28/bmw-320si-a-real-drivers-car/#comment-170391</link>
		<dc:creator>Lady_Lucan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 11:23:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bmwblog.com/?p=22815#comment-170391</guid>
		<description>I&#039;ve just bought a low-mileage 320si in a Carsupermarket! - thought all my luck came at once when I clocked it, they obviously didnt realise what it was and just priced and batched it together with the group of standard 320i&#039;s. AND it&#039;s in Carbon Black! Woo-Hoo!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve just bought a low-mileage 320si in a Carsupermarket! &#8211; thought all my luck came at once when I clocked it, they obviously didnt realise what it was and just priced and batched it together with the group of standard 320i&#8217;s. AND it&#8217;s in Carbon Black! Woo-Hoo!</p>
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		<title>By: Auday</title>
		<link>http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/10/28/bmw-320si-a-real-drivers-car/#comment-164594</link>
		<dc:creator>Auday</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 20:56:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bmwblog.com/?p=22815#comment-164594</guid>
		<description>yeah makes sense. Good to know your Sprt Evo is going well, this is one of my favourtie cars in the whole world. This car will be a collectors jewel in few years.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>yeah makes sense. Good to know your Sprt Evo is going well, this is one of my favourtie cars in the whole world. This car will be a collectors jewel in few years.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Tavi</title>
		<link>http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/10/28/bmw-320si-a-real-drivers-car/#comment-164579</link>
		<dc:creator>Tavi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 19:39:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bmwblog.com/?p=22815#comment-164579</guid>
		<description>Auday,

Reliability is a relative term, ie, to what engine are you comparing the reliability of the S14 ??, what was the usage of the engine you&#039;re comparing it to ??. Are we comparing engines of the same era late 80s vs 90s vs 2000s ??, is the S14 engine you&#039;re using as a reference stock or is &quot;upgraded&quot; ??

Remember most of S14 owners do see track time or at least auto-x which also is at different levels of stress to the engine.

Most of the failures of the S14 comes from either not properly maintaining them or because they&#039;re seeing a lot of track time which increases odds of failure. Common failures of the engine itself comes from lean conditions which leads to detonation, which could lead toa spun bearing, which is probably an expensive failure.

Causes for lean conditions are commonly intake leaks and because of the independent throttle bodies setup on the S14, there are more seals, o-rings and hoses that can potentially fail and allow more un-metered air into the engine, hence an lean condition, hence potential disaster...

What also might happen is that there is a design flaw in which S14s suffer from oil starvation on high Gs right hand turns. That will lead also to oil starvation. For that there is an oil pan baffle that needs to be in place and that was developed just after the car was put in the market.

There are many users of S14 with more than 200,000 miles and still going strong.

As for the cost, yes, they&#039;re expensive to fix, it&#039;s just economies of scale. Only around 17,000 E30 M3s were produced, compare that to all of the other M3 engines and you&#039;ll know why it&#039;s expensive, and let&#039;s not throw the other regular 3 series engines in the mix...

As for my E30 M3s personal experiences, my Sport Evo is still going strong at almost 60K miles, a previous US E30 M3 I had is still going strong with the new owner after 100K miles and my race car project did have a spun bearing failure.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Auday,</p>
<p>Reliability is a relative term, ie, to what engine are you comparing the reliability of the S14 ??, what was the usage of the engine you&#8217;re comparing it to ??. Are we comparing engines of the same era late 80s vs 90s vs 2000s ??, is the S14 engine you&#8217;re using as a reference stock or is &#8220;upgraded&#8221; ??</p>
<p>Remember most of S14 owners do see track time or at least auto-x which also is at different levels of stress to the engine.</p>
<p>Most of the failures of the S14 comes from either not properly maintaining them or because they&#8217;re seeing a lot of track time which increases odds of failure. Common failures of the engine itself comes from lean conditions which leads to detonation, which could lead toa spun bearing, which is probably an expensive failure.</p>
<p>Causes for lean conditions are commonly intake leaks and because of the independent throttle bodies setup on the S14, there are more seals, o-rings and hoses that can potentially fail and allow more un-metered air into the engine, hence an lean condition, hence potential disaster&#8230;</p>
<p>What also might happen is that there is a design flaw in which S14s suffer from oil starvation on high Gs right hand turns. That will lead also to oil starvation. For that there is an oil pan baffle that needs to be in place and that was developed just after the car was put in the market.</p>
<p>There are many users of S14 with more than 200,000 miles and still going strong.</p>
<p>As for the cost, yes, they&#8217;re expensive to fix, it&#8217;s just economies of scale. Only around 17,000 E30 M3s were produced, compare that to all of the other M3 engines and you&#8217;ll know why it&#8217;s expensive, and let&#8217;s not throw the other regular 3 series engines in the mix&#8230;</p>
<p>As for my E30 M3s personal experiences, my Sport Evo is still going strong at almost 60K miles, a previous US E30 M3 I had is still going strong with the new owner after 100K miles and my race car project did have a spun bearing failure.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: _Auday_</title>
		<link>http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/10/28/bmw-320si-a-real-drivers-car/#comment-164573</link>
		<dc:creator>_Auday_</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 19:02:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bmwblog.com/?p=22815#comment-164573</guid>
		<description>Tavi, S14 is my favourite engine, yet from what i hear it is not that reliable, actually all E30M3 owners I know had it overhauled and it costs alot to do so. Did you have a different experience with them ?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tavi, S14 is my favourite engine, yet from what i hear it is not that reliable, actually all E30M3 owners I know had it overhauled and it costs alot to do so. Did you have a different experience with them ?</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Tavi</title>
		<link>http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/10/28/bmw-320si-a-real-drivers-car/#comment-164569</link>
		<dc:creator>Tavi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 18:28:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bmwblog.com/?p=22815#comment-164569</guid>
		<description>I beg to differ...

As I mentioned before, it&#039;s probably related to cost and the finance guardians inside BMW that is preventing this engine to be all it can be, at least on street trim, or even more, an entirely different engine more suited to racing.

Look at previous homologation engines like the S14B23 from the 2.3 E30 M3 and S14B25 of the Sport Evolution E30 M3. Those engine were/are VERY reliable and the Sport Evo engine was almost at the 100 HP/ liter mark WITHOUT VANOS and without clever DME (Engine Management System) since electronics were not powerful in those days, late 80s.

The N45B20A from the 320si for sure could have been better in terms of power output, it could have benefited from a single throttle body intake ala S14 and maybe more aggressive cams. They could get away with emissions figures by different programming at the DME level.

One thing I just looked up were some of the N45B20 specs, ie, bore 85mm, stroke 88, compression ratio 11:1, Max Permissible Engine speed 7,300 RPM, Permissible constant engine speed: 6,500 RPMs. Head Valves diameter:  35mm intake, 30mm exhust.

This will make the N45B20 an under-square engine. This means the ratio between the bore and stroke is less than 1. (Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroke_ratio) The only advantage of having an under-square engine compared to an over-square one is more torque at lower RPMs and better fuel economy. Under-square engines are LESS reliable in terms of wear, they have smaller head valves due to smaller bore, hence, less flow through the head, hence less output potential and lastly they&#039;re heavier and taller.

All S14 engines from the E30 M3 were over-square (93.5mm bore x 84mm stroke), (Sport Evo: 95mm bore, 87mm stroke) Vales were 37mm intake (38.5mm Sport Evo) and 32mm exhaust with sodium filled ones for the Sport Evo.

What does this all mean ??, that because of cost, BMW didn&#039;t WANT to build a SPECIAL 2.0 engine for the WTCC that uses a different block, pistons, crankshaft and head than the regular E90 4 cylinder engine. They just wanted to keep the cost lower by sharing engine components with the regular E90 4 cyl engine

From the engineering stand point, they could have just taken the S14 to a new level, give it VANOS, give it the powerful DME and for SURE they will have a better engine for the WTCC and hence, the homologation version for the street... 

As usual, corporate bean counters getting in the way of true engineering, shame on them....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I beg to differ&#8230;</p>
<p>As I mentioned before, it&#8217;s probably related to cost and the finance guardians inside BMW that is preventing this engine to be all it can be, at least on street trim, or even more, an entirely different engine more suited to racing.</p>
<p>Look at previous homologation engines like the S14B23 from the 2.3 E30 M3 and S14B25 of the Sport Evolution E30 M3. Those engine were/are VERY reliable and the Sport Evo engine was almost at the 100 HP/ liter mark WITHOUT VANOS and without clever DME (Engine Management System) since electronics were not powerful in those days, late 80s.</p>
<p>The N45B20A from the 320si for sure could have been better in terms of power output, it could have benefited from a single throttle body intake ala S14 and maybe more aggressive cams. They could get away with emissions figures by different programming at the DME level.</p>
<p>One thing I just looked up were some of the N45B20 specs, ie, bore 85mm, stroke 88, compression ratio 11:1, Max Permissible Engine speed 7,300 RPM, Permissible constant engine speed: 6,500 RPMs. Head Valves diameter:  35mm intake, 30mm exhust.</p>
<p>This will make the N45B20 an under-square engine. This means the ratio between the bore and stroke is less than 1. (Ref: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroke_ratio" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroke_ratio</a>) The only advantage of having an under-square engine compared to an over-square one is more torque at lower RPMs and better fuel economy. Under-square engines are LESS reliable in terms of wear, they have smaller head valves due to smaller bore, hence, less flow through the head, hence less output potential and lastly they&#8217;re heavier and taller.</p>
<p>All S14 engines from the E30 M3 were over-square (93.5mm bore x 84mm stroke), (Sport Evo: 95mm bore, 87mm stroke) Vales were 37mm intake (38.5mm Sport Evo) and 32mm exhaust with sodium filled ones for the Sport Evo.</p>
<p>What does this all mean ??, that because of cost, BMW didn&#8217;t WANT to build a SPECIAL 2.0 engine for the WTCC that uses a different block, pistons, crankshaft and head than the regular E90 4 cylinder engine. They just wanted to keep the cost lower by sharing engine components with the regular E90 4 cyl engine</p>
<p>From the engineering stand point, they could have just taken the S14 to a new level, give it VANOS, give it the powerful DME and for SURE they will have a better engine for the WTCC and hence, the homologation version for the street&#8230; </p>
<p>As usual, corporate bean counters getting in the way of true engineering, shame on them&#8230;.</p>
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